Bali Millis Preview and Information: [bali-bali] Re: RUU Porno and Cultural genocide

Jumat, 17 Oktober 2008

[bali-bali] Re: RUU Porno and Cultural genocide

Begitu juga bagi orang Bali , dan seharusnya seluruh bangsa Indonesia
yang menghargai perbedaan budaya dan Panca Sila serta nilai nilai
luhur warisan para leluhur Nusantara.
"UUP is legalized euthanesia for multi cultural by arrogance"
( agungpindha . 3.96)

--- In bali-bali@yahoogroups.com, Sugi Lanús <sugilanus@...> wrote:
>
> Bagi bangsa Papua, RUU Pornografi adalah sebuah tindakan yg
tergolong CULTURAL GENOCIDE.
> Berikut apa itu cultural genocide dalam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_genocide
> Cultural genocide
> Cultural genocide is a term used to describe the deliberate
destruction of the cultural heritage of a people or nation for
political, military, religious, ideological, ethnical, or racial
reasons.
>
> Relevance to international law
> As early as 1933, Raphael Lemkin proposed a cultural component to
genocide, which he called "vandalism".[1] However, the drafters of
the 1948 Genocide Convention dropped that concept from their
consideration.[2] The legal definition of genocide was confined to
acts of physical or biological destruction with intent to destroy a
racial, religious, ethnic or national group as such.[3]
>
> Article 7 of the United Nations Draft Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples (26 August 1994)[4] uses the phrase "cultural
genocide" but does not define what it means. The complete article
reads as follows:
>
> Indigenous peoples have the collective and individual right not
to be subjected to ethnocide and cultural genocide, including
prevention of and redress for:
> (a) Any action which has the aim or effect of depriving them
of their integrity as distinct peoples, or of their cultural values
or ethnic identities;
> (b) Any action which has the aim or effect of dispossessing
them of their lands, territories or resources;
> (c) Any form of population transfer which has the aim or
effect of violating or undermining any of their rights;
> (d) Any form of assimilation or integration by other cultures
or ways of life imposed on them by legislative, administrative or
other measures;
> (e) Any form of propaganda directed against them.
> It should be noted that this declaration is only a draft. Were it
to pass, it would be a "soft law" instrument and would not present
binding legal obligations on UN parties.
>
> Despite its lack of legal currency, the term has acquired
rhetorical value as a phrase that is used to protest against the
destruction of cultural heritage. It is also often misused as a
catchphrase to condemn any destruction the user of the phrase
disapproves of, without regard for the criterion of intent to
destroy an affected group as such.
>
>
> Examples of the term's usage
> Cultural advocates have leveled charges of "cultural genocide" in
connection with various events:
>
> a.. In 2007, a Canadian Member of Parliament criticized the
Ministry of Indian Affairs' destruction of documents regarding the
treatment of First Nations members as "cultural genocide."[5]
> a.. The destruction by Azerbaijan of thousands of medieval
Armenian gravestones at a cemetery-site in Julfa, and Azerbaijan's
subsequent denial that the site had ever existed, has been widely
written about as being an example of cultural genocide.[6][7]
> a.. When Turkey's Minister of Cultural Affairs opened the
Aghtamar church in eastern Anatolia as a museum, critics objected to
the use of its Turkified name, seeing in it a denial of the region's
Armenian heritage and as a sort of "cultural genocide".[8]
> a.. Some scholars have discussed whether "cultural genocide"
properly describes Japan's suppression of Korean language,
traditions, and names, and the teaching of Korean history during the
Japanese occupation of Korea from 1910 to 1945.[9]
> a.. Some right-wing activists have applied the term to what they
see as a downfall of Western civilization due to liberal immigration
policies, diversity, and multiculturalism.[10][11]
> a.. In March 2008 the Dalai Lama accused China of practising
cultural genocide against the peoples of Tibet.[12]
>
>
> References
> 1.. ^ Raphael Lemkin, Acts Constituting a General
(Transnational) Danger Considered as Offences Against the Law of
Nations (J. Fussell trans., 2000) (1933); Raphael Lemkin, Axis Rule
in Occupied Europe, p. 91 (1944).
> 2.. ^ See Prosecutor v. Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-T (Int'l Crim.
Trib. Yugo. Trial Chamber 2001), at para. 576 ("Although the
Convention does not specifically speak to the point, the preparatory
work points out that the 'cultural' destruction of a group was
expressly rejected after having been seriously contemplated. The
notion of cultural genocide was considered too vague and too removed
from the physical or biological destruction that motivated the
Convention.").
> 3.. ^ Convention on Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, art.
2, Dec. 9, 1948, 78 U.N.T.S. 277.
> 4.. ^ Draft United Nations declaration on the rights of
indigenous peoples drafted by The Sub-Commission on Prevention of
Discrimination and Protection of Minorities Recalling resolutions
1985/22 of 29 August 1985, 1991/30 of 29 August 1991, 1992/33 of 27
August 1992, 1993/46 of 26 August 1993, presented to the Commission
on Human Rights and the Economic and Social Council at 36th meeting
26 August 1994 and adopted without a vote.
> 5.. ^ Jorge Barrera , 'Genocide' target of fed coverup: MP,
Edmonton Sun, April 25, 2007.
> 6.. ^ History Today, November 2007, "Sacred Stones Silenced in
Azerbaijan"
> 7.. ^ Switzerland-Armenia Parliamentary Group, "The Destruction
of Jugha", Bern, 2006.
> 8.. ^ Cengiz Çandar, The So-Called 'Akdamar museum', Turkish
Daily News, March 30, 2007.
> 9.. ^ CGS 1st Workshop: "Cultural Genocide" and the Japanese
Occupation of Korea
> 10.. ^ The Era of Defamation and Multi-Cultural Genocide The
British National Party claims "multi-cultural genocide" in progress
against Britain.
> 11.. ^ John Tyndall Arrested Former Ku-Klux Klan leader David
Duke claims cultural genocide against Whites
> 12.. ^ BBC NEWS | World | Asia-Pacific | 'Eighty killed' in
Tibetan unrest
>
> External links
> a.. Raphael Lemkin
> b.. Djulfa Virtual Memorial and Museum Documenting Cultural
Genocide in Azerbaijan
> c.. Tibetan cultural genocide
> d.. Cultural genocide of Armenian monuments continues
> e.. Aboriginal cultural genocide
> f.. Spiritual and cultural genocide of the Native Americans
> g.. Bloodless Genocide of the Pitcairn People in Norfolk Island
> h.. Cornish cultural genocide
> i.. Canada Cultural Genocide: Forced Removal of Native Children
>